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Описание графиков и диаграмм , раздел 6


Схема описания "Line graph"

This line graph shows how {} changes/rises/falls with changes in {}. {omit this if it is obvious from the caption}

The x or horizontal axis is labelled {label} and is marked in units of {}, from {} to {}, at intervals of {}.

The y or vertical axis is labelled {label} and is marked in units of {}, from {} to {}, at intervals of {}.

{If axes have no scale or labels, say so, e.g. The axes are have no scales marked}

The line is {straight/curved/irregular} and starts at {describe position and describe movement}

This {peak/trough/position} is labelled {label}.

The general trend is {upwards/downwards}.

{If the context requires numerical values not given in the main text, read them. If the graph is hard to read accurately, say so.}

Reading the values from the graph at {value of intervals on independent axis, usually x}, estimating to the nearest whole number: {include tabular information as a table in a Word document}

x

y

3

8

4

12

5

 16

{Include any additional information essential for answering SAQs etc.}

{The values marked on the graph are given in {}  in the text.}

Схема описания "Scatter graph"

This scatter graph shows how {} changes/varies with changes in {}.

The {x/horizontal} axis is labelled {label} and is marked in units of {}, from {} to {}, at intervals of {}.

The {y/vertical axis} is labelled {label} and is marked in units of {}, from {} to {}, at intervals of {}.

{If axes have no scale or labels, say so, e.g. The axes are have no scales marked}

The points {show a general trend/do not show any pattern}

The general trend is {upwards/downwards}.

The width of the scatter is approximately {}

{If the context requires numerical values not given in the main text, read them. If the graph is hard to read accurately, say so.}

{Include any additional information essential for answering SAQs etc.}

The values marked on the graph are given in {}  in the text.


Схема описания "Bar chart"

This {horizontal/vertical} {stacked/grouped} bar chart shows {}

The {vertical/horizontal} scale is runs from {} to {} {units} and is marked at intervals of {}

The bars from {left to right/top to bottom} are labelled

{Describe variations from simple chart}

The chart shows clearly that {main trends etc.}

Reading values from the chart {...}

Использованные ресурсы:
http://kn.open.ac.uk/public/index.cfm?wpid=3026

далее: Описание "Line graph " (пример 1)

 

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