English for Masters
Perm State University


Курс английского языка для студентов магистратуры физического факультета
домашняя страница информация о курсе учебные материалы групповая зачётка


Описание графиков и диаграмм , раздел 6


Vocabulary for Describing Trends

Word Part of Speech

Example Sentences

increase verb: to increase, is increasing, has increased, increased
noun: an increase of $5,554m
an increase in spending of $5,554m
Total expenditure increased from $33,611m to $39,165m from 1995 to 1996.
From 1995 to 1996 there was an increase in expenditure of $5,554m.
decrease verb: to decrease, is decreasing, has decreased, decreased
noun: a decrease of 0.7%
a decrease in spending of 0.7%
Expenditure on primary education decreased from 22.2% to 21.5% from 1995 to 1996.
From 1995 to 1996 there was a decrease in expenditure of 0.7%.
rise verb: to rise, is rising, has risen, rose
noun: a rise of $5,554m
a rise in spending of $5,554m
Total expenditure rose from $33,611m to $39,165m from 1995 to 1996.
From 1995 to 1996 there was a rise in expenditure of $5,554m.
fall verb: to fall, is falling, has fallen, fell
noun: a fall of 0.7%
a fall in spending of 0.7%
Expenditure on primary education fell from 22.2% to 21.5% from 1995 to 1996.
From 1995 to 1996 there was a fall in expenditure of 0.7%.
drop verb: to drop, is dropping, has dropped, dropped
noun: a drop of 0.7%
a drop in spending of 0.7%
Expenditure on primary education dropped from 22.2% to 21.5% from 1995 to 1996.
From 1995 to 1996 there was a drop in expenditure of 0.7%.
to be financed by verb: to be financed by, is financed by, has been financed by, was financed by
meaning: to be paid for (e.g. money is transferred from one budget to another)
The increase in spending in this sector was financed by decreases in other sectors.
_ing forms After an introductory clause that includes some analysis; e.g. 'Spending rose in all three years', an '_ing' form can be used to describe numbers and dates. Spending rose in all three years, increasing from 17.6% to 18% from 1995 to 1996, and then rising again to 18.2% in 1997-8.

Использованные ресурсы:
http://elc.polyu.edu.hk/cill/exercises/trends.htm

далее: Интерактивное упражнение 4

 

Hosted by uCoz